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IPC-7351 SMD & PTH Reference Calculators

Printed From: PCB Libraries Forum
Category: Libraries
Forum Name: PCB Library Construction Guidelines
Forum Description:
URL: https://www.PCBLibraries.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=785
Printed Date: 23 Nov 2024 at 12:35pm


Topic: IPC-7351 SMD & PTH Reference Calculators
Posted By: Nick B
Subject: IPC-7351 SMD & PTH Reference Calculators
Date Posted: 07 Jan 2013 at 2:35pm

Here are the latest Reference Calculators. Please note there are TWO (2), one is Surface Mount, and the other Plated Through Hole, also referred to as TH. (you need to be logged in, registration is absolutely free!)

http://www.pcblibraries.com/downloads/FPX!PCB_Library_Expert_SMD_Reference_Calculator.asp" rel="nofollow - IPC-7351 SMD Reference Calculator


Below is the is the PCB Library Expert PTH Reference Calculator:
 
http://www.pcblibraries.com/downloads/FPX!PCB_Library_Expert_PTH_Reference_Calculator.asp" rel="nofollow - IPC-7351 PTH Reference Calculator
 


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Replies:
Posted By: jk-999
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2014 at 9:00am
Which equation is correct? Zmax=Lmin +2JT + SQRT((CL)² + (2*F)² + (2*P)²)   or 
                                        Zmax=Lmin +2JT + SQRT((CL)² + (F)² + (P)²)
 
IPC 7351A  uses the second equation. I believe the calculator is using the first equation.
 


Posted By: Jeff.M
Date Posted: 02 Apr 2014 at 12:44pm

Both are correct.

The difference is due to the definitions of the 'Placement' (P) and 'Fabrication' (F) tolerances.

IPC-7351 demonstrates them as a single value.  For example in their publication they use 0.10 mm for F and 0.20 mm for P (this is your 2nd equation).

We use plus-or-minus values where an equivalent F would be +/- 0.05 mm and P would be +/- 0.10 mm so they're doubled before squaring (this is your 1st equation).

Either way, the tolerances are the same and the result is the same.


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Posted By: Nick B
Date Posted: 20 Oct 2014 at 12:53pm

Please note the IPC-7351 Reference Calculator was just updated! There is now an Inserted Mount "IMD" (TH) Reference Calculator. Download it from this forum thread, or from http://www.PCBLibraries.com/downloads" rel="nofollow - www.PCBLibraries.com/downloads

Nick



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Posted By: KevinA
Date Posted: 24 Oct 2017 at 12:22pm
Downloaded the Calculator and tried it but I must be doing something wrong or my math is punked:

From TAIYO YUDEN:



I added B+A+B = L for Min and MAX



and ended with this:



Thanks



Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 24 Oct 2017 at 12:36pm
You need to adjust the Toe & Heel values. The Chip component does not have a 0.35 mm Toe and Heel. 

Download the PCB Libraries Solder Joint Goal tables here - 
https://www.pcblibraries.com/account/user/memberdownloads.asp" rel="nofollow - https://www.pcblibraries.com/account/user/memberdownloads.asp

Open this Excel spreadsheet - Library Expert Solder Joint Goal Tables.xlsx

Select - "Rectangular End Cap" component family in the Excel Spreadsheet.


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Posted By: KevinA
Date Posted: 24 Oct 2017 at 3:01pm
That made a differance (User data in the WHITE fields :)) but I still ended up with a .62 for pitch meaning .38 gap between the pads of a device who's overall length is .25, they don't have a diamensional tolerance until type 063. Toe=0.05 heel=-0.03 side=-0.03 

The other thing I've noticed is the manufactures have smaller pads with no side compared to any version of IPC-7351, unless they are Kemet, Kemet uses IPC-7351 but no version shown.  




Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 24 Oct 2017 at 3:11pm
The Rectangular End Cap Side Goals need to be addresses in 7351 because Resistors only have metal Terminals on 3 sides and do not (cannot) have a side fillet. But Chip Capacitors have metal Terminals on 5 sides and a side fillet is a reality. 

IPC-7351 is no longer a Standard (even though the cover of IPC-7351B says so). 

IPC-7351 is now a "Guideline" and should be used as such. Land Pattern pad size and spacing are flexible and not rigid hard core values. 

The IPC-J-STD-001 Standard for solder joint goal acceptability is the ruling standard for Land Patterns and it has a higher priority over IPC-7351. 

PCB Libraries "Library Expert V2017" solder joint goals for Toe, Heel and Side values reflect IPC-J-STD-001 and not IPC-7351B. 



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Posted By: IainSynaptive
Date Posted: 26 Jan 2018 at 2:32pm
Good evening and Thank you for Everything you've created here!

I have simple a question regarding Chip components and Circular Pads: Are they acceptable?

I've been unable to locate any published Pros/Cons to this method and PC-7351B doesn't offer any guidelines to this practice.

Are you able to provide any insight?

Thank you in advance,


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 26 Jan 2018 at 2:55pm
IPC-7351 has no recommendation on using circular pad shape for Chip Components. 

The best source for this recommendation would be the Assembly Shop source that you are currently using. 



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Posted By: dfournier
Date Posted: 09 Jul 2018 at 12:09am
Hello guys,

I start to create footprints with IPC-7351.
Could you tell me what are Thermal ID and Thermal OD for PTH?


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 09 Jul 2018 at 7:32am
Thermal Relief is for all PTH pins that connect to a Plane. 

A PTH lead with a direct connection to a GND or VCC Plane can have a cold solder joint because the plane can dissipate all the heat from that connection. 

ID = Inside Diameter of Plane Pad

OD = Outside Diameter of Plane Pad

The thermal ID & OD are connected with Spokes from the pad to the copper plane. 
 

 


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Posted By: dfournier
Date Posted: 10 Jul 2018 at 5:24am
Hello Tom,

Thank you for informations.

Does IPC define Thermal ID and OD? I don't find explanation that define these diameters.
I use CADSTAR software and Thermal ID and OD are differently defined.




Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 10 Jul 2018 at 7:35am
IPC-2221 and IPC-2222 are the only documents with through-hole pad stack info. 

IPC-7351C is stalled in committee and will not be released for another year or so. 

Every CAD tool defines Thermal Relief patterns differently. 

Library Expert has over 100,000 users worldwide and no one has ever complained about this issue in the past 6 years. We use best practice math that we have tested and tried in a CAD tool library since 1982. 



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Posted By: stanleycayochok
Date Posted: 15 Feb 2021 at 9:14pm
There is a difference on the Smax[RMS] formula between IPC7351 and from the "PCB Library Expert SMD Reference Calculator.xlsx"


IPC7351 RMS Smax formula: 
Smax[RMS] = Smin + Stol[RMS]

Library Expert RMS Smax formula:
New Smax = Smax - (Stol -Stol[RMS])/2      
                

Both will result in a different output value. 
May I know why Library Expert used such formula?


Posted By: Jeff.M
Date Posted: 16 Feb 2021 at 11:10am
I believe the formula you're referring to (Smin + Stol[RMS]) dates back to the IPC-SM-782 document from 1993.  IPC revised this about 2005.
Please refer to IPC-7351B section 3.1.1 (should be page 11) shown as follows.
This example is demonstrated in our free SMD Reference Calculator for Excel.


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Posted By: stanleycayochok
Date Posted: 25 Feb 2021 at 5:17am
Hi Jeff,

There is no image on your post.

I was referring to this Smax[RMS] formula in the 2005 IPC7351, please refer to attached image:



In the "SMD Reference Calculator for Excel" the formula is this: 
New Smax = Smax - (Stol -Stol[RMS])/2     




Posted By: Jeff.M
Date Posted: 25 Feb 2021 at 11:18am
You should try to get a more recent copy of IPC7351.
What follows is a direct quote from IPC-7351B, June 2010. Note the line for Smax.
(All the values in the Excel Reference Calculator match the example given in that document, allowing for rounding).
"Therefore, the calculations for ‘‘S’’ minimum and maximum dimensions are as follows:
Smin = Lmin - 2Tmax = 5.8 mm - 2 (1.27 mm) = 3.26 mm
Smax = Lmax - 2Tmin= 6.2 mm - 2 (0.4 mm) = 5.40 mm
Stol = Smax - Smin = 5.4 mm - 3.26 mm = 2.14 mm"

Section 3.4.1 discusses the reason for creating New_Smax.
New_Smax is ultimately used to produce Gmin.  Not Smax.




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Posted By: stanleycayochok
Date Posted: 26 Feb 2021 at 12:47am

Will definitely get the latest version.

Thank you Jeff for the detailed explanation.


Posted By: Aaronbat
Date Posted: 12 May 2023 at 4:46pm
Hello, 

I have the calculator but I'm new reviewing this kind of stuff, from where I can get the information is question on the fields:
  • Fabrication Tolerance
  • Placement Tolerance
  • Toe Goal
  • Heel Goal
  • Side Goal
  • Place Round
  • Size Round
Some of them I don't know what it means. Cry


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 13 May 2023 at 8:16am
There is documentation on your computer in this folder: 
C:\Program Files (x86)\PCB Libraries\Footprint Expert 23\Documents
  • Charter 1 Footprint Expert Console Options.pdf
  • Charter 2 Footprint Expert Calculator Options - Pad Stack Rules.pdf
  • Charter 3 Footprint Expert Calculator Options - Drafting.pdf
  • Charter 4 Footprint Expert Calculator Options - Fiducials.pdf
  • Charter 5 Footprint Expert Toolbar Icons and Menu Options.pdf
  • Footprint Expert Land Pattern Naming Convention.pdf
  • Footprint Expert Surface Mount Families.pdf
  • Footprint Expert Through-hole Families.pdf
Read them.



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Posted By: Muhammad Faizan Ahmed
Date Posted: 22 Sep 2023 at 11:00am
Kindly the excel sheet password


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 22 Sep 2023 at 11:20am
The math formulas are in the Formula toolbar.

Why do you want the password to unlock the IPC reference calculator.? 



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