Congratulations! You'll find out really quick that the
metric system is superior to imperial units.
I have a personal guarantee that if you use these rules
and do 5 PCB designs in metric, it will be impossible for you to switch back to
imperial, because you will discover the beauty of the metric system and the
ugliness of the imperial system.
Here are the things you need to be concerned about:
- Make sure your PCB Library is completely created in
metric units. Mixing imperial unit footprints in a metric PCB layout is
very messy.
- It’s best that your Board Outline is in metric units,
but that’s up to the mechanical engineer.
- Make all Mounting Hole pad and drill sizes in 0.05
increments. Placement grid is up to the mechanical engineer.
- Create all your PCB design elements in 0.05 mm
increments.
- Library parts
i.
Line Width and Gap for Silkscreen 0.15
ii.
Line Width for Assembly 0.10
iii.
Line Width for Courtyard 0.05
iv.
SMD Pad Length & Width
v.
Pad placement
vi.
PTH pad and hole diameters
vii.
Note: the worst metric SOP/QFP/QFN/SON is a 0.65
mm pitch. This screws up a great PCB layout. Be on the lookout.
- Part Placement – use numbers
in 0.10 mm increments
i.
Big parts snap to 1.00 mm grid
ii.
Medium parts snap to 0.50 mm grid
iii.
Small parts snap to 0.10 mm grid
- Routing traces – use
0.05 mm increments
i.
Best Signal Trace Width = 0.10 mm – this allows
differential pairs for a 1.00 mm pitch BGA
ii.
Power Trace Widths = 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50,
etc.
iii.
Routing Grid = 0.05 mm
iv.
Via Pad Size = 0.50 & Via Hole Size = 0.25
v.
SMD Via Fanout should snap to a 0.10 mm grid if
possible
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