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New 2016 Solder Joint Goals

Printed From: PCB Libraries Forum
Category: Libraries
Forum Name: PCB Library Construction Guidelines
Forum Description:
URL: https://www.PCBLibraries.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=1921
Printed Date: 23 Nov 2024 at 11:25am


Topic: New 2016 Solder Joint Goals
Posted By: Tom H
Subject: New 2016 Solder Joint Goals
Date Posted: 03 Jul 2016 at 2:12pm

PCB Libraries, Inc. introduces new advanced solder joint goals for the IPC-7351 3-Tier library system. Following the IPC-J-STD-001 standard for solder joint acceptability for each Terminal Lead-form, our research team has determined that the IPC-7351B specifies unnecessarily long Toe goals for many of these component lead types.



Trimming the Toe also makes the courtyard excess smaller. The IPC-7351 standard has a “One Goal Fits all leads” philosophy and we have found that to have many faults. Example: the Gull Wing lead has the same exact solder joint goals for SOP, QFP, SOD, SOT and DPAK regardless of pin pitch, lead frame thickness, package pin quantity or package weight.


Another example: IPC-7351B Concave and Rectangular End Cap (Chip) lead-forms each only have 2 options for Toe, Heel and Side solder joints, regardless of the Chip Array pin pitch range from 0.80 mm to 0.35 mm the Toe goal is 0.45 mm (even if the package height is only 0.35 mm). All Chip components have a 0.35 mm Toe with 0.00 mm Side and Heel regardless if they are a 0201 or 1206. In reality, each chip size requires its own unique solder joint goals.

 

The new V2016.08 introduces 40 brand new solder joint goal options that consider pin pitch, package height and package size depending on the component family. This new incremental solution to customizing solder joint goals based on this new criteria, reduces pad and courtyard sizes across all component families and increases PCB real-estate by 10 – 20% allowing for additional parts, traces and vias while creating enhanced solder joints for all terminal lead forms. Large heavy parts now get large pads and micro-miniature parts now get smaller pad sizes. The one size fits all approach in IPC-7351 is no longer applicable in today’s electronics technology where machines and manufacturing processes have increased yields and performance. It’s time to update IPC-7351 to match 2016 technology and PCB Libraries, Inc. is leading the change to improve solder joint technology and open up additional PCB real-estate at the same time.

 

Library Expert Pro V2016.08 default solder joint goal values still match IPC-7351B, but users can open the new PCB Libraries.dat Preference file that contains all new solder joint goal rules that impact every part in a PCB library. LE Pro users now have 3 options. Stay with IPC-7351B, move to the new J-STD-001 or manually customize 40 new solder joint goal options per your personal settings.


Download the new IPC-7351C (Proposed) solder joint goals in Excel spreadsheet format here - http://www.pcblibraries.com/downloads" rel="nofollow - www.pcblibraries.com/downloads


This is the main page of the Excel Workbook -



Here are the new Terminal Preferences in V2016.08:




 


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Replies:
Posted By: cioma
Date Posted: 05 Jul 2016 at 12:54am
Many thanks for your and your team's efforts, Tom!

It seems PCB Libraries.dat preference file is not available in the latest v2016.08.05 pre-release.

Is there a way we could try out new settings now?



Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 13 Jul 2016 at 5:05am
V2016.08 is released if you want to try it out - http://www.pcblibraries.com/downloads" rel="nofollow - www.pcblibraries.com/downloads

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Posted By: martin.s
Date Posted: 13 Jul 2016 at 11:56pm
Wasn't there the proposal to take the height of chip components into consideration? I can not find a hint to that in the Solder Joint Goal excel file.


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 12 Sep 2016 at 9:22am
The chip height was ruled out primarily because of multiple component sources required for each part number. If Height was used to create a land pattern for a 0805 capacitor, you could never find 3 sources with the same package Height.

The 0805 Capacitor has at least a dozen different heights ranging 0.50 mm to 2.00 mm. This would create 12 different land patterns just for a 0805 Capacitor and designers and EE engineers want a single 0805 pattern so that multiple sources can be used.
 
Using Height to determine a land pattern will be popular in the future because it nails down a perfect pattern for a specific package. But then, you have to provide the inventory for that package to assembly so that they do not substitute a different package.
 
Using Height to determine a land pattern would dramatically increase the number of different patterns in everyone's CAD library and the industry is not ready for that yet.
 


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Posted By: eFBe
Date Posted: 07 Mar 2018 at 10:43am
Hi Tom,
this may be too late reaction to your previous post, but it's still to the point I think.

You argue that 0805 Capacitor has too much different heights and EE engineers want single 0805 land pattern. I don't know much about other engineers needs, but decision between lower quantity of land patterns and higher land pattern precision (and higher quantity of course) should be up to everyone of us. The fact that relation between component height and land pattern dimension is considerable leads me to create separate land pattern to every component with it's specific height. I absolutely don't care about quantity of land patterns. I just want to have accurate land patterns.

Is it somehow possible to configure PCB Library Expert to take the height of the component into account during the calculation of land pattern? If it is not possible now, do you plan to integrate this functionality in the future?

Besides this problem I like the free version of PCB Library Expert tool and considering purchase of Enterprise version, but this may be a deal breaker for me.





Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 07 Mar 2018 at 10:56am
Various heights in an 0805 Capacitor have no impact on the land pattern. One pattern can be sufficient for all 0805 Capacitors. 

The IPC-J-STD-001 standard for solder joint acceptability states that the Maximum Toe value for every electronic package should not exceed 0.50 mm. If if does exceed 0.50 mm then the solder will simply melt on the pad rather than forming a fillet up the side of the terminal lead. 

The IPC-J-STD-001 indicates that the Toe solder joint should be a minimum of 25% of the terminal lead height. 

The big issue today with package height is 3D STEP models. While you can have a single land pattern for every 0805 Capacitor, you will need a 3D STEP model for every 0805 Height. The Land Pattern Name and the 3D STEP model name are normally the same to eliminate errors. 

V2018 Library Expert has different solder joint goals for 01005, 0201, 0402, 0603, 0805, 1206, etc. and these values are all user definable, but only in Library Expert Enterprise. 



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Posted By: mansour88
Date Posted: 08 Aug 2019 at 4:19pm
Hi, 

Since we are talking about taking height into consideration, if you were to design a footprint for a part with really thick leads, like a L-shape wire terminal with AWG of 20, would you extend the pad length for a better solder fillet? 

Is there any rule of thumb in this situations? 

I was looking at IPC-7351 and couldn't find any info that relates the lead thickness to the pad size. 



Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 09 Aug 2019 at 9:25am
The Terminal Lead Thickness (Not the Package Height) has an impact on the "Toe" value. 

The Toe does not have to be any longer than the Terminal Lead Thickness and IPC-J-STD-001 (for assembly acceptance) indicates that the Toe solder should be a minimum 25% of the lead thickness or a maximum of 0.50 mm, whichever is greater. Therefore, regardless of the Terminal Lead Height, the maximum Toe value for Pad size calculation is 0.50 mm. 

Here is an example of a Gull Wing Terminal Lead and the calculation of the Toe value. 


 
Note: the Toe can be longer, but it's unnecessary and consumes valuable PCB real-estate. Longer Toe values push out the placement courtyard. 



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Posted By: lsday
Date Posted: 11 Sep 2019 at 2:17pm
I like the new solder joint goals. What I don't like too much is that the pads don't calculate to even numbers.


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 11 Sep 2019 at 7:33pm
There is a Pas Size Round-off in the Preferences or the "Terminal > Settings" tab. 

Change the Pad Size Round-off to 0.05 or whatever you want. 



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Posted By: 5not4
Date Posted: 13 Sep 2019 at 7:41am
Hi Tom.
 
What is to be considered the starting point for the toe? Lead length? Or landing pad length? Nominal, max?
 
I haven't been able to locate any documentation that indicates where this starting point is. I don't have a copy of the IPC-J-STD-001 yet. Hope to have that soon.


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 13 Sep 2019 at 7:53am
IPC-J-STD-001 clearly states that the Toe solder joint goal should be a minimum of 25% of the Terminal Height or 0.50 mm, whichever is greater. 

Look in the Tables. 



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Posted By: lsday
Date Posted: 24 Sep 2019 at 7:47am
I do want to change the pad round off to be 0.05. Where would I do that globally? For all packages?


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 24 Sep 2019 at 7:57am
Preferences > Terminals > Corner Concave > Settings > Pad Size Roundoff 

As soon as you select another Terminal like "Cylindrical End Cap" you will get a notification: 

Apply Setting Changes to all surface mount terminals? Yes or No



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Posted By: lsday
Date Posted: 24 Sep 2019 at 8:05am
Awesome! Just did it. Thanks Tom!


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 24 Sep 2019 at 8:07am
Don't forget to change Through-hole too. 

Preferences > Terminals > Through-hole > Pad Size Round-off. 

Thumbs Up



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Posted By: ted.brinc
Date Posted: 07 Sep 2023 at 2:58pm
I don't see a solder joint goals download anymore.  Is the methodology obsolete?


Posted By: Tom H
Date Posted: 07 Sep 2023 at 3:04pm
It's on your computer in the directory folder: 

C:\Program Files (x86)\PCB Libraries\Footprint Expert 23\Documents

File name - Footprint Expert Surface Mount Families.pdf


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